Finding somewhere to live - update

This morning I re-read the post about housing I had written in March and wondered how things could have changed so quickly in such a short space of time.

At the moment, anything under Dhs100,000 won't get you very much if anything at all in the capital city. In March, Dhs200,000 or Dhs250,000 might have secured you a nice villa in Khalifa City, Khalidiya Villas or Mangrove Village. Now you will be offered a 2-bed apartment on the outskirts of the city in an area such as Manasir for the same price, and last week an agent was offering a small 2-bed apartment in the city for Dhs200,000, but without windows in the living room! Without a doubt the situation has reached a point where people may have to think twice about coming to Abu Dhabi if their company does not provide housing.

Some families have left in the last couple of months because they can neither find suitable accommodation nor school places for their children. Many resort to renting government housing outside the city in areas such as Shahama, Rahba, Bahia, Bani Yas, Shawamek etc. These houses may be cheap but it is also illegal to rent them and the tenants can be evicted by the Municipality without any recourse to justice. Some landlords have also started dividing villas, making either 2 villas out of one or making apartments out of the three floors of a villa. This is also illegal unless special written permission is given by the Municipality and tenants once again have no recourse to justice if they are asked to vacate those villas/apartments.

So, what are the options? For those considering contracts in Abu Dhabi at the moment, the best solution would be to put pressure on companies to provide housing, not an allowance. Giving allowances has led to this problem, as many companies will pay huge allowances to secure the most qualified and skilled people for their projects - usually in the fields of oil, finance or construction. It is the landlord's market and many are doubling their rents as soon as tenants vacate. Failing that, a company usually provides a month in a hotel apartment or company villa while the new employee has time to search for suitable accommodation. How adequate this timeframe is will totally depend on the housing allowance given to you, or the amount you are prepared to add towards your allowance to ensure you get a place to live.

It is not a pretty picture at the moment for those looking for accommodation in Abu Dhabi. Some people are lucky; they are in the right place at the right time or their companies give them huge housing allowances. But for most people the search can take weeks or sometimes months, and depending on the number of boxes you want to tick in your personal wish-list, it could take longer.

Iftar

Iftar is the time when Muslims break their daily fast during Ramadan. This year, that time ranges from approx. 6.39pm on the first day to 6.10pm on the last day of the holy month. Many families and friends eat together at eachother's houses, but many others go out to hotels for Iftar meals. Whether you are Muslim or not, the Iftar feast can be a sumptous and delightful experience. I try to have one Iftar meal out each week during Ramadan to share the experience with those who fast, and also to enjoy the great dishes produced at this time of year. The meal consists of a buffet of various types of food, though mostly Arabic fare. In the first week of Ramadan, a couple of friends and I went to the BLD restaurant in the Shangri-La hotel.

We arrived about 5 minutes in advance of the Maghrib prayer, so we had enough time to eye the displays of food before us. They looked fabulous, and throughout the evening they didn't disappoint. There were 3 different types of soup available - vegetable, potato and leek and lentil soup and they looked piping hot and tasty. I skipped the soup as I wanted to have the Arabic mezze to start with - I wasn't disappointed. In addition to the vast array of salads, there were samosas, sambousek, kibbeh, hummous, moutabel and a huge range of seafood. It was delicious.

For the main course, there were many areas to choose from. There was an Indian section with a variety of curries, vegetables and breads, a Moroccan area with tagines, couscous and a wide range of vegetable and lamb dishes, an Arabic section with meatballs, lamb on the bone, bechamel, and many more dishes all as tasty as the next. There was a man at a pizza station who would make any kind of pizza you desired, and another station with kebabs, lamb kofta, lamb chops, salmon pastry and steak. The choice was vast and I'm sure that every tastebud was catered for.

The desert counter was an absolute delight to the eye! There were three chocolate fountains; a white, a milk and a dark chocolate with marshmallows and tiny tea cakes to dip into them until they were completely covered in chocolate and dripped all the way to your plate. There was lots of fresh fruit, ice-cream (in addition to a man making ice-cream pancakes), small cakes and gateaux of all types, and small packets of sweets for the children. Once again there was something for everyone.

When the bill came, it was 169dhs each. Our water with the meal which was included in the price, and we could have had any number of juices throughout the meal. Alcohol is not served until after Iftar time so there was none included in our bill. Not a cheap evening, especially as it finished about 8.30pm, but it was most enjoyable to share the experience with many who were fasting on the day. And of course it was a fabulous buffet!

Ramadan

Ramadan is here and it's a time I have always loved in the UAE. It's a time of fasting for Muslims, of prayer, of giving, and a time when most people are more in tune with their spiritual side. People are more peaceful and calm (in general), work days are shorter, shops open much later and I have more time to meet friends in the evening for coffee or a meal.

However, it is also a time when there are more accidents on the road due to lack of concentration and tiredness. Many people wake in the morning for Suhoor, the early breakfast before the Emsaak prayer. This year it is as early as 4.30am. After eating they pray, and often do not return to sleep until later in the day when they have finished work. This inevitably causes poorer concentration and less alert drivers. As the day progresses, the driving deteriorates. This is not helped by the fact that most offices, schools and other workplaces finish within a couple of hours of eachother, therefore adding to the already congested streets of Abu Dhabi. Drawing closer to the Maghrib prayer and Iftar time (breaking of the fast) many people are rushing home to break their fast with family or friends.

Sitting in traffic on the way home from work, it is easy to get frustrated and annoyed with other drivers trying to edge into my lane or take a left turn from my right etc. However, if people who fast all day can keep their patience and stay calm, then so should I. As the sun sets on another day in Abu Dhabi, I resolve to keep my aggression for the 'after dark' drivers!

Ramadan Kareem!

Sowwah Island

Launched at Cityscape Abu Dhabi were the plans for the new central business district on Sowwah island.

Sowwah square district, situated between Reem Island and Abu Dhabi island, is an area of 570,000 square metres. It will house the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange and will provide a centre for new business and financial ventures in the emirate and an important commercial district for the UAE.

This project is being funded by Mubadala, the investment and development fund controlled by the Abu Dhabi government, and involves the major US property company, John Buck. The new joint venture company, John Buck International will undertake all development, leasing and management responsibilities on completion.

The Sowwah Square area will incorporate 4 towers, a 5-star hotel, conference facilities and shopping outlets. The developers are hoping for a "triple A-list" of tenants for the island and aim to incorporate environmentally friendly building materials, recycling facilities, energy saving technologies and renewable energy sources in a bid to attract the best companies.

In time, Sowwah island will be integrated with other projects with 13 bridges planned to connect Reem, Sowwah and Abu Dhabi islands in addition to public transport facilities, pedestrian lanes, and a light rail system. The development is expected to be ready in 2010 and will take up 10% of Abu Dhabi's central business district.

Affordable Housing Scheme Announced

A new affordable housing scheme has been announced by the government in an attempt to offset the rising living costs for low and middle-income earners in Abu Dhabi.

Just over 93,000 square metres of land in Khalifa City B has been donated by Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi to real estate developer Al Rayan, to build an affordable housing community which will reduce financial pressure on a huge percentage of the workforce.

A recent survey conducted by the Department of Planning and Economy showed that low and middle-income workers are currently spending on average about half of their income on housing. A separate study conducted by Al Rayan found that 350,000 people in this income bracket needed more affordable housing.

The aim of the project is to build a community which will not be sold on - thus not allowing a secondary market mark-up - and where rents can be controlled by the government. Those eligible for this housing would include workers whose salaries fall within the Dh4,000 to Dh10,000 a month range. Rent paid will depend on the salary of the tenant, with those who earn more paying more. While the rents are expected to be considerably lower than current prices, adjustments will be made over time to match operating costs.

Currently, the final stages are being decided with the Urban Planning Council and a concept plan is in the development phase. This will include provision for all services that accompany the housing in a bid to create a community village which will be suitable for families.

Fardan Al Fardan, the chairman of the board of Al Rayan said that while "the market has changed dramatically over the last few years and no one could have predicted this kind of escalation", the affordable housing scheme would make a huge difference to the housing shortage in Abu Dhabi. Work is expected to begin towards the end of the current year.

New Public Beach

The new public beach in Abu Dhabi is to be ready on July 1st this year according to a report in the Gulf News this morning. Located on the corniche, the announcement was made yesterday as part of the Abu Dhabi Municipality strategic plan.

The beach is to be manned by qualified lifeguards who will be housed in 7 towers stretched across the 2 km beach. In addition, there will be a floating fence installed to ensure the safety of swimmers. Although the facility will be open 24/7, the lifeguards will only be on duty during the day time and swimming will be prohibited at night.

In addition to the beach, there will be a spacious park, playgrounds for children, a beach volleyball court, shaded areas, an exercise path and cafe facilities. Entry will be free and it is estimated that it will accommodate about 5,000 people. The project comes at a price of Dh105 million.

Driving in Abu Dhabi - Update

I have just discovered that there is a law which allows people to get a temporary driving licence in Abu Dhabi if they are waiting for a residence visa to be processed, or if they are here on a visit visa. The licence is valid for 6 months, is issued by the Traffic Police and allows the bearer to drive private cars. To apply for the temporary licence, you will need your full driving licence, and your passport. You will have to fill in a form at the Traffic Police Licencing Department and pay Dhs110. This should take less than half an hour.

While this is a great new facility for visitors to Abu Dhabi, I would still recommend bringing an International Driving Licence with you for backup!

Traffic Police Website: www.adpolice.gov.ae/en

Taxis in Abu Dhabi

There was a time when taxis were almost as plentiful as sand in Abu Dhabi. The familiar gold and white 'local' taxis with their little green sign on top were visible everywhere, and a slight hand raise would bring them screeching to a halt beside you. Unfortunately, that day has gone and in its wake is a scene of queues of people waiting in the hot sun, often for up to an hour, ready to do battle for an odd empty taxi to stop and let them into the air conditioned luxury of the gold and white.

Last year, a new taxi company, Trans Abu Dhabi was formed, bringing together the expertise of various taxi companies as well as the men in the gold and whites. Many of the 'local' taxis were taken off the road, beyond repair. Newer taxis that were roadworthy were kept, and the drivers had to do a test to determine whether they could retain the jobs they had been doing quite happily for the past 20 years. Other, new companies advertised for taxi drivers and all seemed to be very positive indeed. However, a few problems have added to the already difficult public transport situation in Abu Dhabi.

Before Trans Abu Dhabi was set up, there were a few taxi companies which you could call if you wanted to book a taxi. Companies such as Al Gazal, Al Gazal Express, Fast Cabs, NTC all had a facility which you could book in advance or with 10 to 15 minutes notice. Al Gazal is one of the main companies involved in Trans Abu Dhabi, and as such has supplied many cars and drivers to the new company. This has resulted in not only street taxis being impossible to get, but now it is a herculean task to actually book and get any kind of taxi at all. Coupled with the daily increase in residents in the city, it is almost impossible to make any kind of arrangements now if you are planning meetings around busy times of the day. At night, it is equally bad as many people work split shift and don't finish work until 7 or 8pm at night.


When we go out now at weekends, my friends and I take it in turns to drive and collect the others. It's easier to get a taxi to take you back to the car in the morning as many people do not work on weekend days, so there are not so many problems.


This new problem has unearthed a few realisations. One is that with thousands of new residents coming to Abu Dhabi every month, a huge injection of funds into public transport is needed - and very soon. Another is that, having to fight my way into a taxi when 5 other people appear just as the taxi is about to stop in front of me has shown me an agressive streak I hadn't been aware of until now!


The main realisation though, is that the days of the 'local' taxi is nearing an end. The new silver taxis are clean and have seat belts, the drivers are learning English and how to get around Abu Dhabi, but the old taxis had something the new ones don't - you didn't know what you'd get when the car stopped! Most of the local taxis are driven by men from Pakistan, Afghanistan and some from India. A conversation would often start with you being asked

"Are you American?"

"No"

"I hate George Bush - Bush is no good"



In the next car:

"Are you American?"

"No"

"I hate Osama Bin Ladan - Osama is no good"



While this conversation would continue, with the passenger being asked about spouse, children, work, number of years in Abu Dhabi etc, a badly tuned cricket match or news chanel from thousands of miles away would be crackling away in the background, or music which appears to have no melody, sound turned up to top volume in order for the driver to hear the words while smiling at a photo of his family pasted on the sun visor.

Abu Dhabi has definitely changed...

The National


A new English language newspaper has arrived on news stands in the UAE. The National based in Abu Dhabi, is a broadsheet which has news, business, arts & culture, opinions and more.

One of the most refreshing things about this newspaper is that half of it is not taken up with advertisements. I have come to dislike that in other newspapers, as the amount of actual news one can read is greatly diminished by the huge number of ads adorning every page.

Another advantage is that Abu Dhabi is the main focus of this paper, even though other parts of the UAE are reported on, as are other areas in the Middle East and internationally. Most other daily newspapers are based in Dubai and it is from there most of the news is reported, interviews conducted etc.

The National has arrived in Abu Dhabi at a time when the subject of national identity is forefront in the minds of many government bodies. This newspaper has, since its first edition on April 17th, included articles such as: the life of bedouin tribes in the desert, a report on the national identity conference which took place a few days ago, a piece on 20 influential women in UAE society. An article in today's edition reported on the International Architects Conference held in the Exhibition Centre this week, at which there was a call for more Emirati architects to become involved in the design of buildings which are more in keeping with the culture and design sentiments of the region and the country.

The editor-in-chief is Martin Newland, former editor of the UK's Daily Telegraph newspaper. The business editor is former corporate finance editor of the Wall Street Journal and there are 200 other staff members, many of whom are from Europe, America, South Africa and Australia. This will hopefully provide a broad range of journalistic styles and topics of interest.

The National was launched by Abu Dhabi Media Company and is therefore funded by the government. Consequently, it is unlikely that total independence will be enjoyed by the journalists involved in this broadsheet. On the other hand, in an interview before the newspaper was launched, Martin Newland said he hoped that his team would be able to ask some pertinent questions and raise some issues which are important to residents. Present at the launch, showing his support for the initiative was Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed - a big seal of approval.

This is a newspaper that cannot be read in half an hour, which is always a good thing! Let's hope that lasts.

What documentation do I need?

One of the things that surprises and frustrates people most when planning a move to the UAE is the amount of paperwork involved in almost everything you have to do to get set up. You will have to apply for a residence visa, labour card - which require quite a few documents - driving license, liquor license (yes, you can consume alcohol here), tenancy contract (depending on your company), credit card and many other bits and pieces which make life easier - eventually!

The main documents such as the residence visa and the labour card will be taken care of by the PRO in the company you will work for. However, you need to provide the correct paperwork. The other licences and permits are either done by yourself or your PRO, depending on the company.

To assist speedy handling of your paperwork, there is some work you could do in advance of your arrival in the UAE. Your documents such as degrees, diplomas etc as well as marriage certificate, birth certificates need to be attested by the UAE embassy and stamped by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in your country. Sometimes, a future employer will contact your university or college to verify your qualifications, so you should check if you need all qualifications stamped. In addition, many people go to their local registry office or council and buy additional original birth or marriage certificates (1 or 2). To complete some applications, you will need to submit originals (these are returned with the processed document), but if you need more than one at a time, it can be useful to have a couple.

Those with children will need to bring school reports and transfer letters. The Ministry of Education here is quite strict on the level a student can enter based on age etc. A full transcript on arrival will make it easier for you to get your child successfully registered in a school. At the moment however, I would strongly recommend contacting schools well in advance of your arrival, as places in Abu Dhabi schools are very difficult to secure.

When you arrive in Abu Dhabi, you will need to copy everything about 5 times and get about 50 passport photos taken to get you started with the paperwork. There are many shops here where you can get these done quite cheaply so I would advise waiting until your arrival to get them.

It is always advisable to have a copy of your passport stored safely while your residence visa is being processed (you do not have your passport for this time), as this may be your only proof of identification.

As always, if in doubt, ask the PRO/HR person of your company to clarify the documentation needed before you arrive. It can be very costly to stamp and verify documents once you arrive here, even if you have an embassy in Abu Dhabi.

One final note: this year Ramadan (the month of fasting) will fall at the beginning of September. For those considering a move to Abu Dhabi in time for the academic year, I would recommend arriving mid August. This will ensure that you will get your paperwork started before Ramadan begins, when working hours are shorter and therefore everything takes longer to process.

Sheikh Zayed Mosque

Whether you are a tourist or a resident, a visit to the Sheikh Zayed Mosque is definitely well worth the effort. And the best part - everybody is welcome!

10 years in the making, the marble-clad Sheikh Zayed Mosque is said to be the third largest mosque in the world. Decorated with thousands of rare and semi-precious stones, some encrusted in the marble, it is built on a 9.5 metre hill so it is visible from a distance. It covers an area of 22,000 sq metres and can accommodate about 40,000 worshippers. It was named after the first president of the UAE, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahayan who died in 2004 and was buried in the grounds of the mosque.

The main prayer hall hosts the largest dome in the world at 75 metres high with a diameter of just over 32m. The crystal chandelier, also the world's largest, was crafted in Germany, and at 10m tall and 10m wide, weighs a massive 9 tonnes. The centrepiece in the main prayer hall is a 6,000 sq m hand-made Persian carpet of intricate designs on which 9,000 Muslims pray every Friday.

All around the main prayer hall and the mosque grounds there are columns decorated in Mother of Pearl floral patterns - there are over 1,100 columns in all. The domes, many in Moroccan style are decorated with gold leaf and are inscribed with Islamic scripture. There are walls decorated with vividly coloured Turkish tiles, and Chinese and Indian green and white marble structures are dotted around the mosque grounds.

The mosque is beautiful, opulent and stunning, but at the same time there is a feeling of serenity and a calmness that is unexpected with a few hundred visitors and a few hundred more workers still working on the mosque, both inside and out. You could quite easily sit on that huge Persian carpet for hours contemplating life without anyone taking the slightest bit of notice. Of course we visited in the morning before prayer time so it was easy to take our time.

The Abu Dhabi Tourist Authority (ADTA) arranges guided tours every day except Friday and Saturday, and the guides are very informative and happy to answer all questions. Both men and women must remove their shoes before entering the prayer halls (there are lockers to store your shoes), but you can wear socks. Women must cover their hair and be modestly dressed. Abayas and sheylas are provided if you don't have any of your own. Men should wear trousers rather than shorts. Eating and drinking is not allowed in the prayer halls but you are offered cartons of water after the tour has finished. Photographs are allowed in all areas except Sheikh Zayed's tomb.

It is hoped that the mosque will be fully completed by the end of Ramadan 2009. This includes all parking areas, landscaping, an Islamic Studies Centre, a library and ADTA offices.

Finding somewhere to live

One of the main problems for both new arrivals and current residents in the past year or two in Abu Dhabi has been finding accommodation within their budget. Some companies provide housing with the contract, others provide an allowance towards housing, and still others give an 'all inclusive' salary, out of which you find and pay for your own accommodation.

The main problem in recent years is that there are not enough housing units to accommodate the number of new and current residents. This has meant that many new residents have had to spend weeks or sometimes months in hotel apartments or temporary housing belonging to their company(if this is available) before finding suitable housing. In some cases, families of the main earner may have to stay in their home countries until a place is found.

The reason for this problem: the rapid growth of Abu Dhabi in a short amount of time leading to a huge number of new residents. The construction industry is not able to keep up with the current demand and large multinational and national companies are prepared to pay over the odds for accommodation to attract high level, experienced personnel to their companies. It's a problem which is not going away in a hurry.

Five years ago it was not unusual for a family to be able to afford to live in a villa on the island with a back yard or garden and possibly even a shared pool. Off the island in areas such as Khalifa City, a pool or large garden was almost gauranteed. Nowadays, most families who are new to Abu Dhabi have to live in apartments on the island and pay much more for off-island villas if they are available. In the city, areas such as Khalidiya Village, Bateen, Muroor and the Corniche can cost a minimum of 250,000 dhs, and some near the Marina Mall rent for about 650,000 dhs per year. Villas off the island of Abu Dhabi in areas such as Khalifa City, or other popular spots such as Sas Al Nakeel, Bain Al Jessrain, Seashore Villas or Mangrove Village can cost anything from 190,000 dhs to 250,000 dhs and above for a four bedroomed villa.

Apartment rentals vary too, with some parts of the city being typically more expensive than others. Areas such as Khalidiya, Corniche, Bateen, Mushrif and Manasir are either near the sea, or they are more sought after because they are quieter, have more parking availability or have buildings which are only 4 - 12 storeys high. A three bedroom apartment in these areas can cost anything from 95,000 dhs to 180,000 dhs depending on proximity to the sea and the facilities in the building. In the city centre in locations such as Hamdan Street, Electra Street, Najda Street and Falah Street (Passport Road) the rent will be slightly less but parking is difficult to find and traffic is bad at peak times.

There will be some relief when the new buildings on Reem Island are available for rent. Expats who bought there will be able to enjoy either rent free living in their own apartments, or a very good rental income on their investment. However, the first of these will not be ready for at least another year, and according to a recent article in Gulf News, Abu Dhabi is already short 20,000 housing units for the next year.

If you are in the process of negotiating a contract to come to Abu Dhabi, be sure to address the area of accommodation very carefully. The best option is to have the company provide you with accommodation, as they will absorb the increases as the rent goes up. However, many companies are now avoiding this because they are having problems both finding and keeping accommodation. If you are responsible for sourcing and paying for your own housing, try to get the best possible deal now, or include an agreement in your employment contract related to housing increase. The rent cap was fixed by the government at 5% for this calendar year. This was only for current tenants. If you are a new tenant, a landlord can charge any price and will always find someone who is willing or desperate enough to pay whatever is asked - the age old issue of supply and demand.

A website I came across recently which might be useful is http://www.2rentuae.com/

Note: The UAE dirham is fixed at a rate of: $US1 = 3.68 AED

Bringing Medicines into the UAE

The UAE's zero tolerance policy towards drug taking and possession seems to have tightened up considerably recently. Tourists coming into and transiting through the country are under scrutiny, with new drug detection equipment in use at airports and ports of entry.

Some medicines which are available over the counter or on prescription in the home country of the tourist are on a banned or controlled list in the UAE, and travellers need to familiarise themselves with the medicines on that list. Many remedies for coughs and colds (especially anything which contains codeine), some anti-depressants, sleeping pills, painkillers and hormone replacement therapy drugs are banned in the UAE. As a visitor, you should not carry any of the banned narcotics and you should have a prescription from your doctor with you if you are bringing any of the controlled medicines into the country.

In addition, poppy seeds, betel leaves and betel nuts are also banned. The minimum sentence for any drug related crime is 4 years.

Travel agents do not always know or do not always inform potential tourists of the rules, so it is better to check with the UAE embassy in your home country before travelling. The most up-to-date list available at the moment accompanies an article on the Fair Trials website.

Beach Clubs


As the weekend draws near (Friday and Saturday here), I'm led to thinking about how I am going to spend my valuable two days off. The weather is a nice 30 degrees today and there is a slight breeze - a perfect time to go to the beach and catch up on some reading.

Most people join a beach club when they come to Abu Dhabi. This has proved to be a more and more difficult task in recent years as the number of residents has rocketed and the number of hotels has largly remained the same. With the amount of construction going on around the city, beachfront property is being whipped up for the many new 5 star hotels which will inhabit the coast.

There are beaches clubs at hotels such as the Hilton, the Beach Hotel, the Sheraton, the Intercontinental, the Meridien, and more recently, the Raha Beach Hotel and the Shangri-la. Membership for these clubs comes at a high price, as the number of tourists to Abu Dhabi is increasing daily. Another beachfront option is The Club, previously known as the British Club. It has traditionally been subsidised by its membership so food, drink and services are cheaper than other clubs. They have a full range of activities including sailing, diving, gym, pools, an adults only beach, a library, creche and more which are all available at a nominal price once you have paid the membership. They have a number of restaurants, a main bar and a concert hall where a variety of activities take place.

Almost all other hotels in Abu Dhabi have pools, many of which are rooftop or central pools. Membership to these is also possible and if you are not a fan of the beach, they are a slightly cheaper option.

A facility with excellent gyms (one mixed and one for ladies only) is the Abu Dhabi Health and Fitness Club. The membership here is not the cheapest, but all exercise classes are free with the fee. The have the full Les Mills list of classes which are very popular. They have a pool but no beach, but it is located in a very tranquil spot near the equestrian centre.

Finally, if you want to go to the beach once in a while and don't want to pay a month's salary for a year's membership, there is still a public beach near the Emirates Palace at Ras Al Akhdar, and for the 'almost free' option there is Lulu Island (see blog entry titled 'an island paradise').

Driving in Abu Dhabi

In order to drive legally in Abu Dhabi you must have a valid driving license, however you do not have to be a resident.

If you are on holiday in Abu Dhabi, you can rent and drive a car provided you have an International Driving License from your country of residence. An International Driving License is also valid for new residents awaiting their valid residence visa. On receipt of the visa however, you must obtain a full UAE driving license.

Driving license applications fall into two categories; those who can automatically replace their own country license for a UAE license and those who must pass the UAE driving test.

Citizens from the following countries can replace their driving license without doing a driving test as long as their passport and driving license are issued from the same country:

France-Britain-USA-Holland-Germany-Italy-Belgium-Japan-Switzerland-Sweden-Greece-Spain-Denmark-Austria-Ireland-Norway-Turkey-Canada-Poland-South Korea-Finland-South Africa-Australia-New Zealand

The documents required are:
1. The original passport + a copy of it
2. 4 recent colour photographs
3. The foreign license to be replaced (provided that it is valid)
4. A legal translation of the license enclosed with a copy of the license
5. A letter of no objection of sponsor or work authority
6. Eye exam
7. Blood type
8. Fees: 200 dirhams

For those who do not have a license from one of the above countries or those who do not have any driving license, there is a separate procedure. If you fall into this category you will need to open a file with the traffic police department and register for driving instruction. The following documents are necessary to open a file:

1. The original passport + a copy of it.
2. 4 recent colour photographs.
3. A letter of no objection from sponsor or work authority.
4. Eye exam
5. Fees: 100 dirhams
6. A copy of the driving license that an applicant possesses (For those who wish to apply for a trial test based on their own country license)

Once a file is opened, you should then go to Emirates Driving Company and register for the theory test and driving lessons. A test costs 50 dirhams.

Jaywalkers fined

Accidents involving pedestrians is a growing problem on Abu Dhabi streets, mainly because people do not use the pedestrian crossings or underpasses provided. People argue that there are not enough of these, and this leads to misuse of the roads by pedestrians. However, on all major streets there is ample provision for pedestrians; it's just a matter of giving oneself those extra few minutes to walk to the traffic light.

Recently the police held a 'pedestrian safety campaign' which highlighted the problem. During this campaign, additional police patrols were placed in 'black spots' to ensure pedestrians crossed the streets only at designated points. In total, 3074 jaywalkers were fined for crossing at unauthorised places.

Considering the speed of some vehicles on our streets, this was a campaign which will hopefully highlight the dangers pedestrians place themselves in when they do not cross in the correct places. The campaign was widely supported by the media, both before and during the campaign, highlighting the problem to a wider audience. Hopefully this will have had a positive effect.

Masdar City


At the recent World Future Energy Summit, the government of Abu Dhabi announced plans to create a city of the future - a sustainable city. The intention is to have a zero waste, zero carbon city. The job of designing this city goes to a British company, Foster and Partners.

Masdar City will be a walled city for a population of 40,000 residents. Outside the perimeter walls, land will be used to produce renewable energy for the city and any extra will, for the first time in the Middle East go back to the national grid. There will also be an underground rapid transport system to provide transport into and around the city, as it will be inaccessible by car or other vehicles.

Opening a Bank Account

Opening a bank account in Abu Dhabi is relatively easy once you have the required paperwork. Because of the large number of expatriates in the country, it is necessary to have the original documents with you when you apply for an account. The following documents are standard among most banks:

  • original passport containing a valid residence visa
  • a salary certificate from your employer
  • some banks will ask you for an additional piece of ID such as a driving license or a labour card
  • dependants on their husband's or father's sponsorship will need an original passport which verifies the sponsorship

Some banks will allow you to open an account if your residence visa is pending, and if you provide a letter from your company stating your gauranteed employment and residence status. Others may open an account for you if you provide an introductory letter from a bank in your home country. This is not gauranteed however, and you should not rely on this being the norm.

Some companies will assist you in opening a bank account prior to completion of your residence visa, as this may take a few weeks. The company may have an agreement with a particular bank, or they may allow you to choose your own bank. Either way, in case your residence visa takes longer than anticipated, it would be advisable to open an account with the bank recommended by your company - you can change to one of your choosing when the visa is secured. Another advantage of banking with your company's bank is that there is no salary transfer delay, loans are usually approved quickly and sometimes these banks offer special offers to customers such as no minimum balance, free credit card for first year etc.

Those who want to transfer their salary to a bank account require a no-objection letter from the employer. This letter is addressed to the appropriate branch manager and most Human Resource departments will have this letter on file as a template.

Loans
The two most popular loans are personal loans and auto loans. Personal loans generally offer from between 10 and 27 times your salary + EOSB (end of service benefit), depending on your length of employment with the company. If you are applying for a loan during your probation period and it is approved, it is likely that the maximum amount you will be offered is 10 times your monthly salary.
Auto loans are easier to secure, have much lower interest rates and have fewer requirememts. The bank co-owns the car for the duration of the loan and the owner is not permitted to export the car or drive it outside the country until the full loan is paid.

Requirements for a loan application usually include a salary certificate from your employer and a blank cheque for security and insurance purposes. An application for a personal loan usually requires you to transfer your salary to the bank. In addition, your employer must be listed as an 'approved' client of the bank for a personal loan to be accepted. However, applying for an car loan can be done without having an account with the lending bank.

Internet banking
Many banks have internet and phone banking options where you can make minor changes to your account. However, others require you to visit the branch for all changes. The internet and phone banking, bill payment and remittance facilities vary from one bank to another, so it is important to research the various options before choosing a bank in order to find the service most suited to your preferred banking choice.

Foreign currency
Most banks offer customers the option to open accounts in major currencies such as US$, £Stg, €, and some provide yen accounts. Most banks in the UAE also accept cheques in major currencies. It would be advisable to check with individual banks for charges and clearance times as these will vary.

Some of the more commonly used banks in Abu Dhabi are:

National Bank of Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank
First Gulf Bank
Union National Bank
HSBC
Standard Chartered Bank

Education for Children

In the UAE, primary education is compulsory for children of all nationalities over 5 years of age. There are public (government) and private schools available, depending on the type of education you require for your child. To qualify for enrolment in any school, the child must have a valid residence visa.
While government schools offer free education to UAE nationals, children of other nationalities must pay fees. There is a variety of private schools available in Abu Dhabi, many of which are community schools from various countries. These schools follow the educational system in their home countries. There are also international schools which offer mainly US and British curriculums. These schools fill up very quickly as many families want to send their children to US or British universities when they are older, or they want their children to follow the same curriculum as they did prior to arriving in the UAE. The fees are determined by the individual schools but are subject to approval by the Ministry of Education.

Children in the UAE are permitted to change schools as well as curricula, but this is only allowed at the end of an academic year. Cases with extenuating circumstances may be allowed to change mid-year, but this is on a case by case basis and not common practice. In addition, changing from one curriculum to another is allowed only until grade 9. Arabic language classes are compulsory at all levels. All government schools are segregated, and while most private schools are co-ed, some may have seperate classes or timings for boys and girls.
If you are planning on moving to the UAE and want to enrol children in a school, there is a lot of paperwork involved and it is best to contact the preferred school or the Ministry of Education in advance to find out what you need. All paperwork will need to be original and most likely stamped by the UAE consulate in your home country.

Rent cap at 5%


Good news for those currently renting in Abu Dhabi. The government announced yesterday that effective immediately, the rent cap is to be reduced from 7% to 5% for this calendar year.

For those who will be renewing contracts this year, this is indeed good news. However for those seeking new housing the current inflationary pressures will remain.

Due to the influx of expatriate workers at all levels, there has been what could be described as a housing crisis in Abu Dhabi for the past year or so. Many companies who employ people on overseas contracts have traditionally located housing for their employees prior to arrival in the country. However, these days both foreign and local companies have huge problems finding suitable accommodation for their employees, and some of them have started to offer allowances instead of company provided housing.

The problem with this is that not all companies provide cash in lieu, and many of the wealthier international companies who want to woo the best engineers, financiers etc to Abu Dhabi will pay whatever the asking price is for housing. Individuals of course cannot afford this and are consequently priced out of the market. Many individuals and families who can afford it live in hotel apartments for weeks or sometimes months until they find suitable accommodation. Those with families often arrive separately, with one spouse arriving first to 'set up' and the other following later with the children when a house/apartment has been found.

There is light at the end of the tunnel, though it is a while away yet. Properties currently being developed on sites such as Reem Island will be ready in early/mid 2009. These will ease the burden somewhat, and as more units are completed the hope is that the problem will slowly decrease. However, as the number of new residents is increasing weekly, it is likely to take quite a while for the problem to level off.

If you are on the look-out for an apartment or villa, good luck.

Visit visa criteria


The UAE is a great place to come on holiday, with the mix of sun, sand, sea, shopping and even skiing! However, there are some visa restrictions depending on either your country of origin or country of residence. To be gauranteed of the most up-to-date knowledge, you should check with your airline or travel agent before flying, but here is the most recent information on getting visit visas to enter the UAE.

If you are a national of a GCC (Gulf Co-operation Council) country, you do not need a visa to enter the UAE. You need to produce your passport on arrival at any border crossing in the UAE.

The following categories of visitors may obtain a visa at the airport on arrival:

GCC residents who are not nationals, but who have valid residency visas can get a non-renewable 30-day visa (this changes from time to time, so it's best to check with the UAE embassy in your country of residence or with the airline).

National citizens of the following countries:
UK(with the right of abode in UK), France, Italy, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Portugal, Ireland, Greece, Finland, Spain, Monaco, Vatican, Iceland, Andorra, San Marino, Liechtenstein, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Brunei, Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea and holders of Hong Kong SAR passports will be granted a free of charge visa for a single visit upon arrival in the UAE.

It should be noted that this list may vary slightly from time to time and it is therefore best to check with your local UAE embassy or the airline that you are using to fly to the UAE.

If you do not belong to one of the above catagories, you will need to apply for a visit visa prior to your arrival. In order to secure the visa, you must have a valid sponsor.

The following are considered valid sponsors:
Hotels & Tourist Companies can apply on your behalf for a Tourist Visa (valid for 30 days); or a Service Visa (valid for 14 days); or a Visit Visa (valid for 30 days and can be extended for another 30 days)

Airlines & Airlines Handlers apply on behalf of their crew members for a 96-hour Transit Visa.

Other Organizations based in the UAE may only apply for Visit Visas and Service Visas.

Individuals (Relatives or Friends) already resident in the UAE may, subject to guidlines, also apply on your behalf for a Visit Visa.

Prior to your arrival in the UAE, you should also ensure that your passport has at least 6 months validity remaining as you may be refused entry if it does not.

Driving in the Rain

Last night, Abu Dhabi city experienced the first rain of 2008. In fact it was the first rain for many, many months. Now, to many this may seem to be an unremarkable event, but in the UAE the rain prayers started in late December, so this shower is long overdue.

The advent of rain in the capital is quite an exciting event to those who have never lived outside the UAE. Children run outside in t-shirts and play in puddles, grown men stand with their arms spread wide, mouths open, staring up at the darkening sky (whether in awe or to relieve thirst I'm not sure), and the shops start to fill up with people who feel they have to go out in the rain, but then don't really know what to do when they get there.

But there is one thing that has puzzled me since I started to experience rainy days in the UAE, and that's the driving. Ok, we all know that driving in the UAE is not the safest experience you will ever have. On any given day, from one block to the next, you can experience a combination of Formula One racing, 'granny at the wheel' type driving, and then of course there are those who cut in front of you without using any indication, probably because they didn't bother to look in the first place. It's one of the greatest bug bears in this country - people who don't use indicators. However, on a rainy day, the city streets are lit up with the constant flashing of indicator lights on cars, and this is what I cannot understand.

Many years ago when I was learning to drive, the hazzard lights were only to be used as a warning of - a hazzard. This could be an accident on the road, an obstacle that had fallen from a truck and obstructed oncoming traffic, possibly a cow or a horse which had escaped from a nearby field. But never a shower of rain! However, in Abu Dhabi as soon as the first drops start to darken the streets the hazzard lights are on, blinking away happily, unaccustomed as they are to such vigorous use.

The strange thing is that it doesn't make people any more careful when driving. They still refuse to keep a safe distance, despite the newly wet streets. They still speed towards traffic lights wondering why it takes them longer to screech to a halt when the light suddenly turns orange, then red. And then of course there's the right and left turning. With more frequency than usual, the blowing of horns is heard as cars cross paths, narrowly missing others (or not, as often happens) because with hazzard lights on, how is one to know where the other drivers intend to go? It's a bigger guessing game than usual!

Luckily, today is a weekend day so schools are off, meaning less traffic on the streets. However, if I go out driving today, I intend to keep my distance from all the hazzards around me.

An Island Paradise


Lulu island opened to the public about 6 months ago and has been improving gradually ever since. This island, just off the coast of Abu Dhabi, and visible from the Corniche, is a 5 minute boat ride from the dock next to the heritage village on the breakwater. Boat passengers are provided with life jackets on the trip over and back on the open boats, so safety is a priority.

When you get there, there are air conditioned buses (15dhs per person) or a small train (20dhs) available to take you around the island, either to one of the beach areas or to the man made pool area which is in the centre of the island. There is a small restaurant here and changing facilities, and I've heard camel rides on weekends, but I haven't been there on a weekend yet.

We chose the beach area as it was a weekday and the place was practically empty. The beach is dotted with shaded areas, which are shaped like the top of a tent (as in the picture above) and provide plenty of shade from the sun if one is tired of basking under those rays.

The water is enclosed in a breakwater type inlet so there are no waves, just still calm water, and unlike many of the beach areas in Abu Dhabi these days, it is devoid of construction rock under foot – a pleasant change from the norm. Here it’s soft sand and some seaweed.

When the day is done and you want to return to the boat, you need only phone the bus driver, or stand on the road at one of the bus stops provided and the bus will arrive at intervals of about 30 minutes to take you back.

We had our own cooler box with a picnic, drinks etc and nobody had a problem with that, though I have heard that the buffet lunch at the restaurant is very nice. Plastic chairs, tables and loungers are provided, while you need to bring your own towels/mats/rugs.

Overall, a very enjoyable day, and for 15 or 20 dhs it was a bargain, especially considering the high priced entrance to beaches around the city and suburbs these days. There is security on the island and they ride around on 4 wheel motorbikes regularly in case of any problems. Weekends are said to be quite busy, but it’s open from 8am to 8pm, so get there early to book your shade!

Smoke Free Malls?



Relaxing in the soft leather chair, my hot chocolate with cream and marshmallows warming my hands on this winter's evening (ok, I know it's 12 degrees outside, but that's cold in Abu Dhabi!), I'm ready to settle into the daily newspaper. It's peaceful in the coffee shop, I'm sitting alone and then - it happens.

Just as I'm inhaling the sweet, chocolate aroma of the delicious concoction in the huge mug, cigarette smoke wafts across the cafe and violates my space! Now, before I get jumped on by the cancer stick touting brigade; I don't mind if you smoke, I think you're perfectly entitled to do whatever you like to your health, and of course you have a right to a nice hot beverage the same as anybody else, and finally, yes I know - there isn't a sign that says you can't smoke. However, when I looked at the front page of the newspaper in front of me, a slow smile started to spread across my face.

According to the article in Gulf News today, a draft law is being discussed in Abu Dhabi at the moment, which will restrict smoking in shopping malls, possibly as soon as next month. Dubai introduced a ban at the end of 2007, and by all accounts, reports are positive.

Many countries have now 'bitten this bullet' and bans have, in general received favourable responses, despite initial reservations as to levels of success. If the UAE wants to be considered a health conscious holiday destination, this will be a definite plus in the holiday brochures.

Now, those of you who know how things work here will say that I can wipe that smirk off my face, as we all know how long things take when they are still in discussion stages. However, I'm hopeful of an early decision, especially as Dubai has already 'broken the back' on this one.

I'll keep you posted.

Welcome to Abu Dhabi




Abu Dhabi is the capital of the United Arab Emirates. The Federation of the UAE was established on December 2nd 1971 with 6 members; Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Um Al Quwain, Fujairah and Ajman. The 7th emirate, Ras Al Khaimah joined the federation in February 1972.

From its inception in 1971 until 2 November 2004, the country was ruled by Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahayan. The current president and ruler of Abu Dhabi is his son, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahayan.

The UAE is probably best known for the emirate of Dubai, and its ruler and vice president of the UAE, Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid Al Maktoom. Events such as the Dubai Shopping Festival, the Global Village, the Burj Al Arab, etc help to keep Dubai in the eyes and minds of the international community, in addition to the constant construction being carried out all over the emirate.

Abu Dhabi, approximately 130km from Dubai, is a less well-known emirate internationally, but in fact takes up more than three quarters of the UAE. In the past few years development has increased here, with major plans for the future of the emirate such as Reem Island - the new commercial and business district, the cultural area of Sa'adiyat Island, hosting the Louvre Abu Dhabi, the Guggenheim and various other cultural venues, Yas Island which will have a Formula 1 race track, and others which I'm sure we haven't heard about yet!